Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome: Causes, Treatment, and More
However, it has been observed that a repeated and long-term use of this drug stops brain cells from reciprocating to the drug in the usual way. The exact reason for marijuana causing CHS is yet not fully understood by the scientists and remains a controversial topic. She is a communications expert working with Dr. Green Relief, specializing in creating engaging content that promotes holistic health and well-being. Olivia is interested in the intersection of mental health, mindfulness, and alternative therapies, which she explores through her writing.
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) and Marijuana Use
One study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who came to an emergency department for care met the criteria for CHS. With the widespread use, increased potency and legalization of marijuana in multiple states in the U.S., CHS may be becoming increasingly common. Having IBS can be a very frustrating experience as its symptoms can be quite difficult to get under control. And although there are some prescription medications for the disorder and its symptoms, the relief from these treatments is often incomplete and unsatisfying.
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The system is not perfectly understood, but we know that it consists of cannabinoid Sobriety receptors and endocannabinoid chemicals. Contact Greater Boston Addiction Centers today to learn more about our Addiction Treatment Programs, Substance Abuse Treatment Center, and Marijuana Addiction Treatment Program. We are dedicated to helping you break free from addiction and lead a healthier, drug-free life. Marijuana is derived from a plant source named cannabis sativa plant. Seeds, stems, flowers, and leaves of this plant are dried to derive marijuana.
Can You Treat CHS Symptoms at Home?
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) can affect people who use cannabis (marijuana) long-term. The causes of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome are not exactly known. One running theory is that cannabis changes how molecules in the digestive tract respond, as cannabinoid receptors are present in the digestive tract as well and are affected by cannabis use.
As support for his theory, he pointed to the fact that IBS is frequently seen alongside fibromyalgia and migraine headaches, two health conditions that Russo also theorized might involve the endocannabinoid system of the body. People have used marijuana for centuries in order to feel high, as part of a spiritual practice, or to ease symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting. Its use for medicinal purposes is controversial and remains a matter of chs syndrome great debate among users, scientists, and governing bodies.
From sinus infections and high blood pressure to preventive screening, we’re here for you. Most people with CHS who stop using cannabis have relief from symptoms within 10 days. Many people with CHS will compulsively shower or bathe — often for hours every day — to relieve CHS symptoms.
- From sinus infections and high blood pressure to preventive screening, we’re here for you.
- Venkatesan et al have proposed a new criterion for CHS with the use of clinical features, cannabis use patterns including duration and frequency, and symptoms resolution after at least 6 months of cessation 48.
- This can be especially hard — and maybe seem unfair to some — considering the condition doesn’t affect all long-term cannabis users.
- Once the doctor confirms CHS, the patient can get rid of the aforementioned symptoms after quitting marijuana.
- Understanding the effects of CHS is important for both patients and healthcare providers.
- Ceasing and abstaining from the use of cannabis is the only treatment that relieves and prevents symptoms of CHS, according to a systematic review on CHS management.
The cause of death in both people was found to be hyponatremic dehydration, also known as low sodium levels. The researchers found that 32.9 percent of the participants reported having experienced symptoms of CHS in the past. After stopping cannabis use, symptoms generally resolve within days or months. The prodromal phase can last for months, or even years in some cases.
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
If you’re a long-term user, stopping cannabis use will mean a significant lifestyle change. It won’t be easy, so make sure you have supportive friends and family to encourage you (and maybe seek out people who don’t use cannabis, too). Most importantly, Walker says to share everything with your doctors. If you’re not being honest, you might not get the treatment you need — and no one wants to be sick (like, hugging the toilet, sick) for longer than they have to be.
- Studies show that between 90% to 100% of people with CHS use hot showering or bathing to relieve symptoms.
- Reports of severe volume depletion resulting in acute kidney injury and severe electrolyte disturbances with rhabdomyolysis have been reported in the literature 49.
- Equally, applying the cream to other sites on the body has yet to be explored.
- The only hope available to improve the condition is with the cessation of cannabis use.
Although there is limited data on young people, we know that cannabis hyperemesis syndrome is an emerging problem. Considering this in the differential diagnosis of young people with persistent vomiting is important. It is resistant to traditional anti-emetic and analgesic treatments, and the only treatments that have been demonstrated to be effective are benzodiazepines, haloperidol, capsaicin, and hot baths or showers. Patients often present with debilitating symptoms, so consultation and treatment are an opportunity to promote cannabis cessation in a non-judgmental manner. Cannabis is the most commonly abused drug in the United States (US).
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Unfortunately, people in this phase may experience a return of symptoms if they start using again. 15-year-old AJ presents to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain and vomiting. He hasn’t been able to go to school for the last week because his symptoms were so bad.